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HealthMarch 18, 202610 min

How to Calculate Your TDEE and Macros: Complete Guide

What Is TDEE and Why Does It Matter?

Your Total Daily Energy Expenditure (TDEE) is the total number of calories your body burns in a 24-hour period. It's the foundation of any nutrition plan — whether your goal is losing fat, building muscle, or maintaining your current physique.

TDEE is calculated by combining your Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) — the calories your body burns just to stay alive — with your activity level multiplier.

How to Calculate Your TDEE

The most accurate widely-used formula is the Mifflin-St Jeor equation:

  • Men: BMR = (10 × weight in kg) + (6.25 × height in cm) − (5 × age) + 5
  • Women: BMR = (10 × weight in kg) + (6.25 × height in cm) − (5 × age) − 161
  • Then multiply by your activity factor:

  • Sedentary (desk job, little exercise): BMR × 1.2
  • Lightly active (1-3 days/week): BMR × 1.375
  • Moderately active (3-5 days/week): BMR × 1.55
  • Very active (6-7 days/week): BMR × 1.725
  • Extremely active (athlete level): BMR × 1.9
  • Use our TDEE Calculator to compute this instantly — just enter your stats and activity level.

    Setting Your Macro Targets

    Once you know your TDEE, you can set macronutrient targets:

    For Fat Loss

  • Calories: TDEE minus 300-500 calories
  • Protein: 1g per pound of body weight (or 2.2g per kg)
  • Fat: 25-30% of total calories
  • Carbs: Remaining calories
  • For Muscle Gain

  • Calories: TDEE plus 200-300 calories
  • Protein: 0.8-1g per pound of body weight
  • Fat: 25-30% of total calories
  • Carbs: Remaining calories
  • For Maintenance

  • Calories: Eat at your TDEE
  • Protein: 0.7-1g per pound of body weight
  • Fat: 25-35% of total calories
  • Carbs: Remaining calories
  • Common Mistakes

    1. Overestimating activity level — Most people with desk jobs are "Sedentary" or "Lightly Active," even if they work out 3x/week.

    2. Not tracking accurately — A food scale is more accurate than eyeballing portions.

    3. Expecting immediate results — Give any caloric target 2-3 weeks before adjusting. Weight fluctuates daily due to water retention.

    Tools to Help

  • TDEE Calculator — Calculate your daily calorie needs
  • BMI Calculator — Check your Body Mass Index
  • Body Fat Calculator — Estimate your body fat percentage
  • The key is consistency. Calculate your TDEE, set your macros, track your food for a few weeks, and adjust based on real-world results. No calculator is 100% accurate — they're starting points, not gospel.

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    How to Calculate Your TDEE and Macros: Complete Guide | TinyToolbox